List of Debut century in Test cricket by Indian batsmen: Shreyas Iyer became the 16th Indian batsman to score a century on his test debut.
| Batsman | Score | Opposition |
| Lala Amarnath | 118 | England |
| Deepak Shodan | 110 | Pakistan |
| AG Kripal Singh | 100* | New Zealand |
| Abbas Ali Baig | 112 | England |
| Hanumant Singh | 105 | England |
| Gundappa Viswanath | 137 | Australia |
| Surinder Amarnath | 124 | New Zealand |
| Mohammad Azharuddin | 110 | England |
| Pravin Amre | 103 | South Africa |
| Sourav Ganguly | 131 | England |
| Virender Sehwag | 105 | South Africa |
| Suresh Raina | 120 | Sri Lanka |
| Shikhar Dhawan | 187 | Australia |
| Rohit Sharma | 127 | West Indies |
| Prithvi Shaw | 134 | West Indies |
| Shreyas Iyer | 105 | New Zealand |
For the first time since October 2018, India have a centurion on Test debut!
— ICC (@ICC) November 26, 2021
Take a bow, @ShreyasIyer15 👏#WTC23 | #INDvNZ | https://t.co/9OZPrsh0Tm pic.twitter.com/Q8u86JCyoI
